
Science
Research explainers and practical science literacy.
Articles

5 min read · Updated August 18, 2026
The Reproducibility Crisis in Plain English
Why many published findings are hard to repeat—small samples, flexible analysis, publication bias—and what pre-registration, open methods, and replication culture actually fix.

5 min read · Updated August 5, 2026
Vaccines and Herd Immunity Basics
What herd immunity means in epidemiology, how coverage thresholds depend on contagiousness (R₀), why vaccination is the safer path to community protection, and what the idea cannot promise.

5 min read · Updated July 28, 2026
Climate Feedback Loops Explained
Amplifying vs balancing climate feedbacks—ice albedo, water vapor, clouds, and carbon sinks—explained with clear diagrams, why delay matters, and where scientific uncertainty still sits.

5 min read · Updated July 8, 2026
How to Read a Scientific Paper
A practical, non-linear reading order for research papers—plus red flags, figure literacy tips, and a limitations checklist so you evaluate claims instead of drowning in jargon.

5 min read · Updated June 12, 2026
Correlation Is Not Causation
Learn how confounders, reverse causation, and coincidence create misleading associations—and how to read study claims without treating every chart as proof of cause.